The Return of Pretexualism: How Callais Hollowed Out the Voting Rights Act

‍Pretextualism—the use of formalistic legal logic to mask unstated motives under a misleading cover story—has a long, troubling pedigree in American jurisprudence. Louisiana v. Callais exemplifies its modern revival. Justice Samuel Alito, writing for a six-justice majority, deployed this deceptive methodology to dismantle the final remnants of the nation’s most consequential civil rights law. Pretextualism has been baked into Supreme Court decision-making from the institution’s earliest days to its more recent controversies. While history is full of examples, pretextualism is especially salient today because the Trump administration deploys it so rampantly. The Supreme Court’s historical reliance on pretext, combined with its recent reluctance to confront executive deception, paved the way for the Court’s revival of pretextualism in Louisiana v. Callais.